英文名称:Ammonium Hydroxide
中文名称:
氢氧化铵
化学式:
NH4OH
摩尔质量(Molar Mass):
35.0458
氨水在室温下为无色液体。它的熔点是 -91.5 ̊C (-132.7 ̊F),沸点24.7 ̊C (76.46 ̊F),密度0.88 g/cm3 ,NH4OH是水中氨的溶液,可作为清洗剂使用。也可作为抗菌剂在食品工业中使用。
反应例子:• NH4OH = NH3 + H2O
• H2O + NH4Cl = HCl + NH4OH
• NH4NO3 + H2O = NH4OH + HNO3
• NH4OH + HBr = H2O + NH4Br
• NH4Cl + NaOH = NH4OH + NaCl
• KOH + NH4Cl = KCl + NH4OH
• NH4OH + CH3COOH = NH4C2H3O2 + H2O
• NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 = NH4OH + HCl + CaO
• NH4NO3 + NaOH = NaNO3 + NH4OH
• CuNO3 + NH4OH = NH4NO3 + CuOH
