| C stage resin 丙阶酚醛树脂 | c value c值 | c-banding C染带 |
| C-core C形铁芯 | C-oncogene C-致癌基因 | C600 大肠菌C600 |
| CAAT box CAAT匣 | Cabannes' factor 卡巴纳斯因子 | cable wax 电缆蜡 |
| cacodyl 二甲胂 | cacodylic acid 二甲胂酸 | cacodyls oxide 氧化二甲胂 |
| cacotheline 卡可西灵 | cacroglobulin 巨球蛋白 | cadalene 卡达 |
| cadaverine 杜松帖烯 | cadinene 尸胺 | cadion 镉试剂 |
| cadmium 镉 | cadmium acetate 乙酸镉 | cadmium bromate 溴酸镉 |
| cadmium bromide 溴化镉 | cadmium carbonate 碳酸镉 | cadmium chlorate 氯酸镉 |
| cadmium chloride 氯化镉 | cadmium fluoride 氟化镉 | cadmium hydroxide 氢氧化镉 |
| cadmium iodide 碘化镉 | cadmium nitrate 硝酸镉 | cadmium oxide 氧化镉 |
| cadmium potassium iodide 见potassium teraiodocadmate | cadmium sulfate 硫酸镉 | cadmium telluride 硫化镉 |
| cadmium tungstate 钨酸镉 | caecum 盲肠 | caffeic acid 咖啡酸 |
| caffeine 咖啡因 | Cailetet and Mathias law 凯尔泰-马赛厄斯定律 | cajeputol 见eucalyptol |
| calabarine 见physostigmine | calandria 排管 | calandria evaporator 见short-tube vertical evaporator |
| calcination 锻烧 | calcined soda 见soda ash | calcitonin 降血钙素 |
| calcium 钙 | calcium acetate 醋酸钙 | calcium acrylate 丙烯酸钙 |
| calcium arsenate 砷酸钙 | calcium arsenite 亚砷酸钙 | calcium bromide 溴化钙 |
| calcium carbide 碳化钙 | calcium carbonate 碳酸钙 | calcium chlorate 氯酸钙 |
| calcium chloride 氯化钙 | calcium chromate 铬酸钙 | calcium cyanamide 氰胺基化钙 |
| calcium cyanide 氰化钙 | calcium cyclamate 环己基胺基磺酸钙 | calcium fluoride 氟化钙 |
| calcium gate theory 钙离子门阀理论 | calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙 | calcium hydride 氢化钙 |
| calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙 | calcium hypochlorite 次氯酸钙 | calcium iodide 碘化钙 |
| calcium iodobehenate 碘代山俞酸钙 | calcium lactate 乳酸钙 | calcium metabolism 钙代谢 |
| calcium naphthenate 环烷酸钙 | calcium nitrate 硝酸钙 | calcium orthoarsenate 正砷酸钙 |
| calcium oxalate 草酸钙 | calcium oxide 氧化钙 | calcium pantothenate 泛酸钙 |
| calcium peroxide 过氧化钙 | calcium phosphate 磷酸钙 | calcium plumbate 铅酸钙 |
| calcium pyrophosphate 焦磷酸钙 | calcium resinate 树脂酸钙 | calcium stearate 硬脂酸钙 |
| calcium sulfate 硫酸钙 | calcium sulfide 硫化钙 | calcium sulfite 亚硫酸钙 |
| calcium tungstate 钨酸钙 | calcium wave 钙离子波 | calcium wolframate 见 calcium tungstate |
| Caledon 加里东 | Calgon 加尔贡 | calibration reference 校正基准 |
| California polymerization 加州聚合作用 | californium 锎 | calipers 测径器，卡钳 |
| callideic I 见bradykinin | callose 愈伤葡聚糖 | Calmodulin 携钙素 |
| calomel electrode 甘这电极 | calomel half-cell 见 calomel electrode | calomel reference electrode 见 calomel electrode |
| calorie 卡 | calorimetric titration 见 thermometric titration | calsequestrin 隐钙素 |
| camphane 莰烷 | camphene 莰烯 | camphor 樟脑 |
| camphostyl 见d-camphorsulfonic acid | Campylobacter jejuni 空肠弯曲菌 | Campylobacteriosis 弯曲菌病 |
| camsylate 见d-camphorsulfonic acid | Canada balsam 加拿大香胶 | canavanine 刀豆胺酸 |
| cancer 癌症 | canine 犬齿 | cannabidiol 大麻二醇 |
| cannabinol 大麻醇 | cannabiscetin 见myricetin | canning 罐藏法 |
| Cannizzaro reaction 坎尼乍若反应 | cantharides camphor 见cantharidin | cantharidin 斑螫素 |
| capacitor 电容器 | capic acid 癸酸 | capillary condensation 毛细凝结 |
| capillary gas chromatorgraphy 毛细气相色层分析法 | capillary pressure 毛细压力 | capillary tube 毛细管 |
| capillator 毛细管比色计 | capped 5'-ends 帽状末端 | capping 加帽作用 |
| capping of mRNA MRNA 的加帽作用 | capraldehyde 见decyl aldehyde | caprate 癸酸盐 |
| capric aldehyde 见decyl aldehyde | capric anhydride 癸酸酐 | caprilydene 见octyne |
| caproamide 己酰胺 | caproic acid 己酸 | caproic aldehyde 见n-hexaldehyde |
| caproic anhydride 己酸酐 | caprolactam 己内酰胺 | capryl alcohol 辛醇 |
| capryl compounds 辛基化合物 | caprylaldehyde 见octyl aldehyde | caprylamide 辛酰胺 |
| caprylic acid 辛酸 | caprylic anhydride 辛酸酐 | caprylyl acetate 见n-octyl acetate |
| capsaicin 辣椒素 | capsanthin 辣椒红 | capsid 壳衣 |
| capsomere 新壳蛋白亚单位 | capsule 荚膜 | captan 克菌丹 |
| carat 开（黄金纯度单位），克拉（宝石重量单位） | carbamic acid 胺基甲酸 | carbamide peroxide 见urea peroxide |
| carbamidine 见guanidine | carbamino 胺基甲酰 | carbamoyl 胺甲酰基 |
| carbamyl chloride 胺基甲酰氯 | carbamyl phosphate 胺基甲酰磷酸 | carbamylhdrazine hydrochloride 见semicarbazide hydrochloride |
| carbamylurea 见biuret | carbanilide 见diphenylurea | carbanion 碳阴离子 |
| carbaryl 西维因 | carbazide 见carbodihydrazide | carbazole 卡唑 |
| carbazotic acid 见picric acid | carbene 亚碳基 | carbenium ion 碳烯阳离子 |
| carbenoid species 类碳烯物 | carbethoxy 乙氧羰基 | carbide 碳化物 |
| carbinol 见primary alcohol. | carbinyl 见methyl. | carbobenzoxy chloride 见benzyl chloroformate. |
| carbocation 碳阳离子 | carbocyclic compound 碳环化合物 | carbodihydrazide 卡二酰井 |
| carbodiimide 碳二酰胺 | carbofuran 虫蹒威 | carbohydrate 醣类，碳水化合物 |
| carbohydrate gum 糖胶 | carbohydrate metabolism 醣代谢 | carbolic acid 见phenol |
| carbomethoxy 甲氧羰基 | carbon 碳 | carbon balance 碳平衡 |
| carbon black 见gas black | carbon brichloride 见hexachoroethane | carbon burning rate 碳燃烧速率 |
| carbon compound 碳的化合物 | carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 | carbon dioxide absorption tube 二氧化碳吸收管 |
| carbon dioxide cycle 二氧化碳循环 | carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器 | carbon disulfide 二硫化碳 |
| carbon film 碳膜 | carbon fixation 固碳作用 | carbon monoxide 一氧化碳 |
| carbon monoxyhemoglobin 一氧化碳血红素 | carbon nano-tube (CNT) 奈米碳管 | Carbon nanotube 碳奈米管 |
| carbon number 碳数 | carbon replication 碳复制 | carbon residue 残碳 |
| carbon residue test 残碳试验 | carbon source 碳来源 | carbon suboxide 二氧化三碳 |
| Carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳 | carbon tetrachlorixe 四氯化碳 | carbon tetrafluoride 四氟化碳 |
| carbon value 碳值 | carbon-hydrogen analyzer 碳氢分析计 | carbonate 碳酸盐 |
| carbonation 充气 | CARBONDISULFIDE 二硫化碳 | carbonic acid 碳酸 |
| carbonic acid derivative 碳酸衍生物 | carbonic acid esters 碳酸酯 | carbonic acid gas 碳酸气 |
| carbonic anhydride 碳酸酐 | carbonium ion 碳离子 | carbonization 碳化 |
| carbonyl 羰值 | carbonyl bromide 二氟碳酰 | carbonyl chloride 见phosgene |
| carbonyl group 见carbonyl | carbonyl platinous chloride 羰基亚铂氯 | carbonylation 羰基化作用 |
| carbonylhemoglobin 见carbon monoxyhemoglobin | carbophenothion 二硫磷 | carborane 碳硼烷 |
| carbostyril 奎诺酮 | carboxin 萎锈灵 | carboxy group 见carboxyl group |
| carboxyhemoglobin 见carbon monoxyhemoglobin | carboxyl group 羧基 | carboxyl terminus 羧基末端 |
| carboxylation 羧化作用 | carboxylic 羧基的 | carboxylic acid 羧酸 |
| carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维 | Carboxypeptidase 羧性梅 | carburetion 增碳作用 |
| carburetor 增碳器 | carbyne 三价碳基 | carcinogen 致癌物 |
| Carcinogenesis 致癌作用 | carcinoma 癌 | cardiac muscle 心肌 |
| cardiolipin 心磷脂 | cargard 见terbumeton | Carius method 卡芮士法 |
| carminic acid 胭脂虫红酸 | carnaubic acid 二十四酸 | carnitine 肉碱 |
| carnivore 食肉生物 | carnivorous 食肉的 | carnosine 肌太 |
| Carnot's reagent 卡诺试剂 | Caro's acid 卡罗酸 | carotene 胡萝卜素 |
| carotenoid 类胡萝卜素 | carotenoids 类胡萝卜素 | carotin 见carotene |
| carotol 胡萝卜醇 | carpel 心皮 | carrageenin 角叉菜胶 |
| carrene 见methylene chloride | carrier 载体 | carrier protein 载体蛋白 |
| carry-over 夹带物 | carvacrol 香芹酚 | carvol 见carvone |
| carvone 香芹酮 | caryophyllene 丁香烯 | caryophyllin 丁香素 |
| Casale process 卡沙耳法 | casamino acids 酪蛋白胺基酸 | cascade 串联 |
| cascade cooler 串级冷却器 | cascade fermemtaion 级联酦酵法 | cascade mixer-settler 串级混合澄清槽 |
| cascade tray 串级槽 | casein 酪蛋白 | casein hydrolysate 酪蛋白水解物 |
| casein sodium 见sodium caseinate | casein-formaldehyde 酪蛋白-甲醛聚合物 | caseinogen 酪蛋白原 |
| Cassel's intrinsic factor 见intrinsic factor | Cassel's yellow 碱性氯化铅黄色染料 | Cassia 黄槐 |
| Castner cell 卡斯纳电解槽 | Castner process 卡斯纳法 | Castner's process 卡士纳法 |
| Castner-Kellner process 卡士纳-克耳纳法 | castor oil acid 见ricinoleic acid | cat cracker 催化裂解器 |
| cata 渺位 | catablism 见katabolism | catabolic pathway 分解代谢途径 |
| catabolism 分解代谢 | catabolite 见katabolite | catabolite activator protein (CAP) or catabolite repressor protein (CRP) 降解物活化 |
| catabolite gene activation protein 异化基因活化蛋白 | catabolite repression 降解物阻遏 | Catalase 过氧化氢梅 |
| catalysis 催化 | catalysis (catalytic) 催化作用 | catalyst 催化剂 |
| catalyst carrier 催化剂载体 | catalyst selectivity 催化剂选择性 | catalyst stripping 催化剂汽提 |
| catalysts 含钴触媒 | catalytic activity 催化活性 | catalytic converter 触媒转化器 |
| catalytic cracking 催他裂解 | catalytic hydrognation 催化氢化 | catalytic polymerization 催化聚合 |
| catalytic posison 催化毒物 | catalytic reforming 催化重组 | catalytic site 催化部位 |
| catalyzed controlled breakdown 受控催化分解 | cataphoresis 见electrophoresis | catechin 见catechol |
| catechol 儿茶酚 | catecholamine 儿茶酚胺 | catecholtannins 儿茶酚丹宁 |
| catenane 串键物 | catenation 链化作用 | caterpillar 毛虫 |
| cathode 阴极 | cathode efficiency 阳极效率 | cathode ray 阴极射线 |
| cathode-ray deflection tube 阴极射线偏转管 | cathode-ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器，示波器 | cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管 |
| cathodic inhibitor 阴极抑制剂 | cathodic polarization 阴极极化 | cation 阳离子 |
| cation analysis 阳离子分析 | cation exchange 阳离子交换 | cation exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂 |
| cationic detergent 阳离子清洁剂 | cationic hetero atom 阳的异原子 | cationic polymerization 阳离子聚合反应 |
| cationic reagent 阳离子试剂 | cationtrophy 阳离子移变 | caustic 苛性的 |
| caustic alcohol 见sodium ethylate | caustic potash 见potassium hydroxide | caustic wash 碱洗 |
| causticity 苛性 | cavitation 空洞作用 | cavity slide 凹穴玻片 |
| Celite 赛力特硅藻土 | cell 电池 | cell coat 细胞外壳 |
| cell constant 电沈常数 | cell culture 细胞培养 | cell cycle 细胞周期 |
| cell division 细胞分裂 | cell fractionation 细胞分离法 | cell fusion 细胞融合 |
| cell line 细胞株 | cell lineage 细胞谱系 | cell membrane 细胞膜 |
| cell nuclear replacement 细胞核转殖 | cell plate 细胞板 | cell recycle 细胞再循环 |
| cell sap 细胞液 | cell sorter 细胞分类器 | cell sorting 细胞分类 |
| cell synchronization 细胞同步化 | cell theory 细胞学说 | cell wall 细胞壁 |
| cell-division –cycle gene 细胞分裂周期基因 | cell-division-cycle mutant 细胞分裂周期突变种 | cell-free extract 无细胞萃取液 |
| cell-free protein synthesis 胞外蛋白合成 | cell-free system 无细胞体系 | cell-mediated immune system 细胞免疫系统 |
| cell-mediated immunity 细胞免疫 | cello-oligosaccharide 纤维寡糖 | cellobiase 见cellase |
| cellobiose 纤维二醣 | cellosolve 溶纤剂 | cellular oncogene 细胞致癌基因 |
| cellular silica 蜂窝状硅胶 | Cellulase 纤维素梅 | cellulose 纤维素 |
| cellulose acetate 乙酸纤维素 | cellulose acetate butyrate 乙酸丁酸纤维素 | cellulose diacetate 二乙酸纤维素 |
| cellulose ester 纤维素酯 | cellulose ether 纤维素醚 | cellulose fiber 纤维素 |
| cellulose gum 见carboxymethyl cellulose | cellulose hydrates 水合纤维素 | cellulose ion exchange 纤维素离子交换物 |
| cellulose lacquers 纤维素漆 | cellulose methyl ether 见methlcellulose | cellulose nitrate 硝化纤维素 |
| cellulose propionate 丙酸纤维素 | cellulose triacetate 三乙酸纤维素 | cellulose xanthate 黄原酸纤维素 |
| cellulosic 纤维素质 | cellulosic resin 纤维素树脂 | celluloytic activity 纤维素解质活性 |
| cement 水泥，牙骨质，白垩质 | cementation 黏结 | centimetre 厘米 |
| centimorgan 分摩 | centival 百分浓度单位 | central dogma 中心法则 |
| central nervous system 中枢神经系统 | centrifugal extractor 离心萃取器 | centrifugal force 离心力 |
| centrifugal molecular still 离心分子蒸馏器 | centrifugal sedimentation 离心沈降 | centrifugal settler 离心沉降器 |
| centrifuge 离心机 | centrifuge refining 离心精炼 | centrifuge tube 离心管 |
| centriole 中心粒 | centrirfugal filter 离心过滤器 | centromere 着丝点 |
| centromeric sequences 着丝点序列 | cephaeline 吐根酚碱 | cephalin 脑磷脂 |
| cephalosporin C 头芽孢菌素C | ceramic filter 陶瓷过滤器 | ceramide 神经酰胺 |
| cerate 蜡剂 | cerebellum 小脑 | cerebrose 见galactose |
| cerebroside 脑甘脂 | cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) 脑脊髓液 | cerebrum 大脑 |
| ceria 见ceric oxide | ceric oxide 二氧化铈 | ceric sulfate 硫酸铈 |
| cerin 蜡素 | cerinic acid 见cerotic acid. | cerium 铈 |
| cerium dioxide 见ceric oxide. | cerium fluoride 氟化铈 | cerium oxide 氧化铈 |
| cerium stearate 硬鲁酸铈 | cerotic acid 属蜡酸 | ceruloplasmin 血浆铜蓝蛋白 |
| ceryl alcohol 蜡醇 | cesium bromide 溴化铯 | cesium carbonate 碳酸铯 |
| cesium chloride 氯化铯 | cesium chloride gradient centrifugation 氯化铯梯度离心 | cesium fluoride 氟化铯 |
| cesium hydroxide 氢氧化铯 | cesium iodide 碘化铯 | cesium perchlorate 过氯酸铯 |
| cesium sulfate 硫酸铯 | cetane 见n-hexadecane. | cetane index 十九烷指数 |
| cetane number 十九烷值 | cetane number improver 十六烷值增进剂 | Cetavlon 塞化弗伦 |
| cetene 见1-hexadecene | cetin 见cery1 palmitate | cetol 见cety1 alcohol |
| cetrimonium bromide 溴化十六烷基三甲基铵 | cetyl 鲸蜡基 | cetyl alcohol 鲸蜡醇 |
| cetyl palmiate 鲸蜡素 | cetyl vinyl ether 十九基乙烯基醚 | cetylene 见1-hexadecene |
| cetylenl 见ethinyl | cetylic acid 见palmitic acid | cetyltrimethylammonium bromide 见cetrimonium bromide |
| cevadine 藜芦碱 | chain 链 | chain balance 链码天平 |
| chain isomerism 链异构 | chain reaction 连销反应 | chain scission 断链反应 |
| chainomatic balance 见chain balance | chair form 椅型 | chalcogen 硫族元素 |
| chalcogenide 硫族元素化物 | chalk 白垩 | chalking 粉化 |
| chalkone 查耳酮 | chalone 抑素 | chamber 铅室 |
| chamber acid 铅室酸 | chamber crystal 铅室晶 | chamois leather 油鞣革 |
| change of state 物态变化 | change-over switch 转换开关 | channel 沟流 |
| channel black 见gas black | channel protein 通道蛋白 | channeling 通道 |
| characterization factor 特性因子 | charcoal 炭，木炭 | charcoal test 焦炭吸附试验 |
| charge 电荷，充电，起电 | charge species 带电物质 | charge transfer 电荷转移 |
| charge-delocalized ion 电荷非定域离子 | charge-localized ion 电荷定域离子 | charge-transfer complex 电荷转移错合物 |
| charging pump 进料泵 | Charles' law 查理定律 | charon phage 夏隆噬菌体 |
| Chatterton's compound 查特顿化合物 | chavicol 对一丙烯酚 | cheddite 谢德炸药 |
| cheesebox still 干酪盒式蒸馏器 | chelate 螫合物 | chelating agent 螫合剂 |
| chelating resin 钳合树脂 | chelation 钳合作用 | chelatometry 螫合滴定法 |
| chelator 螯合剂 | chelerthrine 白屈菜红 | cheletropic reaction 三环加成反我 |
| chelidonic acid 白屈菜酸 | chemiaal-ion pump 化学离子泵 | chemical 化学药品，化学的 |
| chemical actinometer 化学光量计 | chemical analysis 化学分析 | chemical balance 化学天平 |
| chemical castration 化学去势 | chemical change 化学变化 | chemical cleaning 化学清洗 |
| chemical dating 化学定年法 | chemical deposition 化学淀积 | chemical effect 化学效应 |
| chemical energy 化学能 | chemical equation 化学方程式 | chemical equilibrium 化学平衡 |
| chemical exchange process 化学交换过程 | chemical fire extinguisher 化学灭火器 | chemical formula 化学式 |
| chemical indicator 化学指示剂 | chemical inhibitor 化学抑制剂 | chemical kinetics 化学动力学 |
| chemical polarity 化学极性 | chemical potential 化学势 | chemical potentiometer 化学势计 |
| chemical property 化学性质 | chemical protective clothing 化学防护衣 | chemical pulping 化学制浆 |
| chemical reaction 化学反应 | chemical reactivity 化学反应性 | chemical reactor 化学反应器 |
| chemical similitude 化学相似性仿真法 | chemical stoichiometry 化学计量学 | chemical symbol 化学符号 |
| chemical synthesis 化学合成 | chemical thermodynamics 化学热力学 | chemically pure 化学纯 |
| Chemicals 药剂 | chemiclearance 化学安全限度 | chemiluminescence 化学发光 |
| chemiluminescent labeling 化学发光标记 | chemiosmosis 化学渗透 | Chemiosmotic theory 化学渗透说 |
| chemoautotroph 化能自营 | chemolithotroph 化能自营 | chemoorganotroph 有机化能自营 |
| chemostat 恒化器 | chemosynthesis 化学合成 | chemotaxis 趋化性 |
| chemotherapy 化学疗法 | chemotroph 化能自营 | chemurgy 农业化工 |
| chenic acid 见chenodeoxycholic acid | chenodexycholic acid 脱氧胆酸 | chest cavity 胸腔 |
| chi sequeuce X序列 | chi strcture X构造 | chiasma 交叉 |
| chiller 冷却器 | chimera 嵌合体 | chimeric DNA 嵌合型DNA |
| chimyl alcohol 鲛鳀醇 | Chinese vermilion 见mercuric sulfide | Chinese white 中国白，锌白 |
| chinic acid 见qinic acid | chinidine 见qinidine | chiniofon 奎碘方 |
| chinoidine 见quinoline | chinone 见quinone | Chiral compound 镜像化合物 |
| chiral molecular 非对称分子 | chirality 旋度；掌性 | chitin 几丁质 |
| chitosan 去乙酰壳多醣; 甲壳质 | chlofurecol methyl ester 氯甲丹 | chloracetone 见chloroacetone |
| chloracetophenone 见chloroacetophenone | chloral 氯醛 | chloral hydrate 水合氯 |
| chloralkane 氯化烷烃 | chloralose 氯醛糖 | chloramines 气胺 |
| chloramines T 气胺T | chloramphenical acetyl transferase assay 氯霉素乙酰转移测定 | Chloramphenicol acetyl transferase gene 氯霉素乙酰转移梅基因 |
| chloramphjenicol 氯霉素 | chloranil 氯昆 | chloranilic acid 氯冉酸 |
| chlorate 氯酸根 | chlorazine 可乐津 | chlorbenside 见para-chlorobenzyl-para-chlorophenyl sufide |
| chlorbromuron 氯溴隆 | chlordan 见chlordane | chlordane 氯丹 |
| chlordimeform 杀虫剂 | chlorendic acid 气菌酸 | chlorendic anhydride 氯菌酸酐 |
| Chlorex process 二氯乙醚精炼法 | chlorfenethol 杀满醇 | chlorfenpropmethyl 燕麦酯 |
| chlorfenvinphos 毒属畏 | chlorflurecol 见chloflurecol methyl ester | chlorhydrin 见chlorohydrin |
| chloric acid 氯酸 | chloride 氯化物 | chlorimeter 气量计 |
| chlorinated acetone 见chloroacetone | chlorinated paraffin 见chloralkane | Chlorinated wate 氯化水 |
| chlorination 氯化作用 | Chlorination lemo acid 氯化钙 | chlorinator 氯化器 |
| chlorine 氯 | chlorine dioxide 二氧化氯 | chlorine oxides 氯的氧化物 |
| chlorine water 氯水 | Chlorine, gas 氯气 | chlorite 亚氯酸盐 |
| chloritization 亚氯酸化作用 | chlorlhydrocarbon 氯烃 | chlormephos 氯甲磷 |
| chloro 氯基 | chloroacetic acid 氯乙酸 | chloroacetic acid tert-butyl ester 见tert-butyl chloroacetate |
| chloroacetic anhydride 氯乙酸酐 | chloroacetone 氯化丙酮 | chloroacetonitrile 氯甲基氰 |
| chloroacetophenone 氯乙酰苯 | chloroacrolein 氯丙烯醛 | chloroauric acid 氯金酸 |
| chloroazotic acid 见aquaregia | chlorobenzal 见benzal chloride | chlorobenzaldehyde 氯苯甲醛 |
| chlorobenzene 氯苯 | chlorobenzilate 二氯二苯乙醇酸乙酯 | chlorobenzoyl chloride 氯苯甲酰氯 |
| chlorobenzyl chloride 氯化氯甲苯 | chlorobium chlorophyll 绿菌属叶绿素 | chlorobromomethane 氯溴甲烷 |
| chlorobutadiene 见chloroprene | chlorobutanol 氯丁醇 | chlorocarbon 氯烃 |
| chlorochromic anhydride 见chromyl chloride | chlorodifluoromethane 氯二氟甲烷 | chloroethane nitrile 见chloroacetonitrile |
| chloroethanoic acid 见chloroacetic acid | chloroethene 见vinyl chloride | chloroethylene 见vinyl chloride |
| chlorofenac 伐草克 | chloroform 氯仿 | chloroformic acid benzyl ester 见benzyl chloroformate |
| chloroformyl chloride 见phosgene | chlorogenic acid 绿原酸 | chlorohydrin 氯醇 |
| chlorohydroquinone 氯氢昆 | chlorometer 见chlorimeter | chloromethane 氯化甲烷 |
| chloromethyl cyanide 见chloroacetonitrile | chloronaphthalene 氯荼 | chloroneb 地茂散 |
| chloronitrous acid 见aqua regia | chlorophenol red 氯酚红 | chlorophenoxypropionic acid 氯苯氧基丙酸 |
| chlorophyll 叶绿素 | chlorophyll a 叶绿素a | chlorophyll b 叶绿素b |
| chloropicrin 氯化苦 | chloroplast 叶绿体，绿质体 | chloroplast DNA (ctDNA) 叶绿体DNA |
| chloroplatinate 氯铂酸盐 | chloroplatinic acid 氯铂酸 | chloroprene 氯丁二烯 |
| chloroprene resin 氯丁二烯树脂 | chloropropane 氯丙烷 | chloropropene 氯丙烯 |
| chloropropylene oxide 见epichlorohydrin | chloroquine 奎宁 | chlorosulfonic acid 氯研酸 |
| chlorothalonil 百菌青 | Chlorothene NU 氯辛NU | chlorothymol 氯代瑞香草 |
| chlorotoluron 绿麦隆 | chlorotrifluoroethylene polymer 氯三氟乙聚合物 | chlorotrifluoromethane 氯三氟甲烷 |
| chloroxine 氯喔星 | chloroxuron 枯草隆 | chloroxylenol 见4-chloro-3,5-xylenol |
| chlorpropham 氯苯胺灵 | chlorpyrifos 毒死蜱 | chlorquinol 见chlorohydroquinone |
| chlorthiamid 草克乐 | Choinergic neuron 胆碱激素神经元 | cholaic 见taurocholic acid |
| cholane 胆烷 | cholate 胆盐 | cholecystokinin 缩胆囊太 |
| choleglobin 胆绿蛋白 | cholesteric material 胆脂醇物质 | cholesterol 胆固醇 |
| cholestric liquid crystal 螺旋性液晶 | choletelin 胆特灵 | cholic acid 胆酸 |
| choline 胆素 | choline succinate dichloride dihydrate 见succinylcholine chloride | cholorthalonil 白菌青 |
| cholyaurine 见taurocholic acid | chondosamine 软骨糖胺 | chondrin 软骨素 |
| chondroitin 见chondrin | Chondroitin sulfate 硫酸软骨素 | chondromucoid 软骨黏蛋白 |
| chondroprotein 软骨蛋白 | chorionic gonadotropin 见human chorionic gonadotropin | Christiansen effect 克里斯欣森效应 |
| Christmas factor 克雷司马斯因子 | chromate 铬酸根 | Chromatid 染色单体 |
| chromatin 染色质 | chromatofocusing 色谱凝焦法 | chromatogram 层析图 |
| chromatograph 层析仪 | chromatographic adsorption 层析吸附 | chromatographic detector 色谱检测器 |
| chromatographic techniques 色层分析技术 | chromatography 色谱精炼柱 | chromatophortrophin 促色素细胞素 |
| chrome alum 铬矾 | chrome dye 铬染料 | Chrome Etch 铬蚀刻剂 |
| chrome green 见chromic oxide | chrome leather 铬革 | chrome red 铬红 |
| chrome tanning 铬鞣 | chrome yellow 铬黄 | chromic acid 铬酸 |
| chromic fluoride 氟化铬 | chromic hydroxide 氢氧化铬 | chromic nitrate 硝酸铬 |
| chromic oxide 三氧化二铬 | chromic salts 铬盐 | chromite 亚铬酸盐 |
| chromium 铬 | chromium chloride 氯化铬 | chromium dioxide 二氧化铬 |
| chromium oxide 氧化铬 | chromium oxychloride 见chromyl chloride | chromium stearate 硬脂酸铬 |
| chromium trioxide 三氧化铬 | chromo hyll | chromogen 色原 |
| chromogenesis 生色作用 | Chromogenic label 色原标定 | chromoisomerism 异色异构 |
| chromolipid 见lipochrome | Chromomeres 染色粒 | chromometer 见colorimeter |
| chromones 色峒 | chromophore 发色基 | chromoprotein 色蛋白 |
| chromosomal mutation 染色体突变 | chromosome 染色体 | chromosome mapping 染色体定图法 |
| chromosome puffs 染解体膨胀物 | chromosome walking, jumping, crawling 染色体步移；跳跃；徐行 | chromotropic acid 变色酸 |
| chromous salts 亚铬盐 | chromyl chloride 氯化铬酰 | chronoamperometry 计时电流分析法 |
| Chronobiology 时间生物学 | chronopotentiometry 计时电位分析法 | chrysarobin 柯桠素 |
| chrysazin 见1.8-dihydroxyanthraquinone | chrysoidine 金黄偶氮染料 | chrysophanic acid 大黄根酸 |
| chrysopterin 金黄蝶呤 | Chugaev reaction 楚加耶夫反应 | chylomicron 乳糜微滴 |
| chymosin 见rennin | chymotrypsin 胰凝乳蛋白梅 | cigarette burning 端部燃烧 |
| ciguatoxin 甲藻毒素 | cilium (cilia, pl.) 纤毛 | cinchocaine 见dibucaine |
| cincholepidine 见lepidine | cinchona bases 金鸡纳碱 | cinchonamine 辛可明 |
| cinchonine 辛可宁 | cineol 见eucalyptol | cineole 桉树脑 |
| cinnamaldehyde 肉桂醛 | cinnamate 肉桂酸盐 | cinnamein 见benzyl cinnmate |
| cinnamic acid 肉桂酸benzyl cinnamate | cinnamic alcohol 肉桂醇 | cinnamlyl aldehyde 见cinnamaldehyde |
| cinnamoyl chloride 肉桂酰氯 | cinnamyl methyl ketone 见benzylideneacetone | circadian clock 节奏时钟 |
| circuit 电路 | circuit board 电路板 | circuit breaker 断路器 |
| circuit diagram 电路图 | circuit tester 电路试验器 | circular chromatography 见radial chromatography |
| circular deoxyribonucleic acid 环状脱氧核糖核酸 | circular paper chromatograpgy 环形纸层析法 | circulating pump 循环泵 |
| circulating system 循环系统 | circulatory system 循环系统 | cis 顺式 |
| cis acting 顺式作用 | cis acting gene 顺式作用基因 | cis face 顺式面 |
| cis-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoic acid 见ricinoleic acid | cis-13-docosenoic acid 见erucic acid | cis-9-hexadecenoic acid 见palmitoleic acid |
| cis-trans isomerism 顺-反异构现象 | cis-trans test 顺反式测验 | cisterna 池 |
| cistron 顺反子 | citiolone 见a-acetamido-r-thiobutyrolactone | citraconic acid 柠康酸 |
| citral 柠檬醛 | citric acid 柠檬酸 | citric acid cycle 见Krebs cycle |
| citromycetin 柠檬菌素 | citronellal 香茅醛 | citronellal hydrate 见hydroxycitronellal |
| citronellol 香茅醇 | citrulline 瓜胺酸 | citrus flavanoid compound 见bioflavanoid |
| civetone 香猫酮 | Claisen condensation 克莱森缩合 | Claisen flask 克莱森烧瓶 |
| Claisen reaction 见Claisen condensation | Claisen-Schmidt condensation 克莱森-施密特缩合 | clamp 夹，钳 |
| clarity 澄清度 | Clark degree 见English degree | Clark process 克拉克法 |
| classification 分类 | clathrate 晶笼化合物 | clathrin 笼形素 |
| Claude process 克洛德法 | Claus kiln 克劳斯窑 | Claus method 克劳斯法 |
| Claus' blue 克劳斯蓝 | claw 爪 | clay 黏土 |
| clay refining 黏士精炼 | clay regeneration 黏士再生 | Cleaners 清洗剂 脱油, 脱脂, 脱腊, 抛光, 防锈, 脱漆等, 符合国际航空清洗规范 |
| cleavage 断裂 | Clemmensen reduction 克莱门森还原 | Cleve's acid 克累弗酸 |
| Cleveland open-cup tester 克利夫兰敞杯测定器 | Cleveland tester 见Cleveland open-cup tester | Clinical Neurogenetics 临床神经遗传学 |
| clinical thermometer 体温计 | clinical trials 临床试验 | Clinistix paper 尿糖试纸 |
| clomiphene 克罗米酚 | Clomiphenee citrate 克罗米酚柠檬酸盐 | clonal deletion 株落缺陷 |
| clone (cellular ) 株落（细胞的） | clone (DNA) 选殖（DNA） | clone bank (clone library ) 选殖库 |
| cloning 选殖 | cloning vector 选殖载体 | closed circuit 闭合电路 |
| clostridium 梭状芽孢杆菌属 | clothing leather 服装革 | cloud point 浊点 |
| cloud test 浊点试验 | clove oil 丁香油 | clupanodonic acid 见docosapentanoic acid |
| clupeine 鲱精蛋白 | Clusius-Dickel column 见thermogravitational columm | CMU 见telvar |
| cnetrosome 中心体 | co-volume 式体积 | coacervate 凝聚层 |
| coacervation 凝聚作用 | coagulant 凝聚剂 | coagulation 凝聚 |
| coal 煤 | coal gas 煤气 | coal gasification 煤的气化 |
| coal hydrogenation 见Bergius process | coal liquefaction 煤的液化 | coal tar 煤焦油 |
| coal tar dye 煤焦油染料 | coal tars 煤膏 | coal-tar epoxy coating 煤膏环氧涂膜 |
| coal-tar monomers 煤膏单体 | COAL-TAR NAPHTHA 煤焦油精 | coal-tar pitch 煤膏沥青 |
| coalescent 凝结剂 | coalescent pack 聚结填料 | coalescer 聚结器 |
| coarse adjustment knob 粗调节器，粗调焦轮 | coat protein 外壳蛋白 | coat vesicle 覆态小泡 |
| coated abrasives 砂纸 | coated fabrics 漆布 | coated paper 铜版纸 |
| coated pit 覆态洼陷 | coated products 涂膜产品 | coating and extrusion 涂布及压挤 |
| coating and lamination 涂布及层合 | coating methods 涂布方法 | coating tanks 涂布囤 |
| coatings 涂膜 | cobalamin 见vitamin B12 | cobalt 钴 |
| cobalt acetate 见cobaltous actate | cobalt aluminates 铝酸钴 | cobalt blue 钴蓝 |
| cobalt carbonyl 羰基钴 | cobalt catalysts 钴触媒 | cobalt chloride 见cobaltous chloride |
| cobalt compounds 钴化物 | cobalt metabororates 偏硼酸钴 | cobalt naphthenate 环烷酸钴 |
| cobalt oxide 氧化钴 | cobalt potassium nitrite 亚硝酸钴钾 | cobalt soaps 钴皂 |
| cobalt sulfate 硫酸钴 | cobalt trifluoride 三氟化钴 | cobalt ultramarine 见cobalt blue |
| cobalt yellow 见cobalt potassium nitrite | cobalt(II) chloride paper 氯化钴(II)试纸 | cobalt-60 钴60 |
| cobalt-60 irradiation 钴60照射 | cobalt-molybdate desulfurization 钼酸钴脱硫法 | cobaltammines 氨络钴 |
| cobaltic fluoride 见cobalt trifluoride | cobaltic ion 钴离子 | cobaltous acetate 醋酸钴 |
| cobaltous bromide 溴化钴 | cobaltous chloride 氯化亚钴 | cobaltous fluorosilicate 氟硅酸钴 |
| cobwebbing 蛛网 | cocarboxylase 见thiamine pyrophosphate | cocatalyst 辅触媒 |
| cocatalyst-catalyst ratios 辅正触媒比 | cocatalysts 辅触媒 | coccus 球菌 |
| cochineal 胭脂 | cochineal solution 胭脂溶液 | cochinilin 见carminic acid |
| cochlea 耳蜗 | coconut oil 椰子油 | cocoon coatings 茧衣 |
| cod liver oil 鱼肝油 | Codd cell 科德电池 | code 密码 |
| code, definition 界说规范 | codehydrogenase I 见diphosphopyridine nucleotide | codehydrogenase II 见triphosphopyridine nucleotide |
| codes 规范 | codes of construction 营造法规 | codimer 共二聚体 |
| coding strand 编码股 | codon 密码子 | coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数 |
| coefficient of friction 摩擦系数 | coefficient of thermal expansion 热胀系数 | coefficient of variation 变异系数 |
| coefficient of viscosity 黏度系数 | coenzyme (cofactor ) 辅梅（辅因子） | coenzyme A 辅梅 A |
| coenzyme I 见diphosphopyridine nucleotide | coenzymes 辅梅 | cofactor 辅因子 |
| Coffey-still 科菲蒸馏器 | cognac oil 见ethyl enanthate | Cohen, Stanley (b.1922) 科亨（1922年生） |
| coherent growth nuclei 谐长核 | coherent precipitate 联结沉淀 | cohesion 内聚力 |
| cohesion energy 内聚能 | cohesive end (sticky end ) 凝聚末端（黏性末端） | cohesive set 内聚组 |
| cohesive-energy density 聚能密度 | coil 线圈 | coil coating 线圈涂膜 |
| coiled polyelectrolytes 旋弯聚电解物 | coils 旋弯 | coincidence effect 符合效应 |
| coincidental evolution (concerted evolution) 一致性演化 | coining 刻造 | cointegrate structure 共嵌合构造 |
| coion 同价离子 | coir fibers 椰纤维 | coke 焦炭 |
| coke drum 煤焦转鼓 | coke number 焦值 | coke oven 炼焦炉 |
| coke-oven regenerator 炼焦炉再生器 | coking 炼焦 | coking still 见coke oven |
| Col El 质体Col E1 | colbaltous nitrate 硝酸亚钴 | Colburn method 柯耳木板法 |
| colcemid 柯西敏素 | colchicines 秋水仙素 | colcothar 铁丹 |
| cold crystallization 冷结晶 | cold cure 冷硫化 | cold drawing 冷抽 |
| cold forming 冷成 | cold heading 冷作头 | cold hobbing 冷切压 |
| cold lime-soda process 冷石灰苏打法 | cold molding 冷模塑 | cold moldings 冷模 |
| cold pressing 冷压 | cold rubber 低温硫化橡胶 | cold settling 冷沈析 |
| cold test 耐冷试验 | cold welding 冷焊 | cold-forming studies 冷成研究 |
| cold-fromed structures 冷成构成 | cold-soda pulps 冷钠成纸浆 | cold-spot hygrometer 见dew-point hygrometer |
| cold-tube process 冷管方法 | cold-water-swelling starches 冷水膨胀淀粉 | coldframes 冷框 |
| colicin 大肠杆菌素 | coliforms 大肠菌属 | coliphage 大肠菌噬菌体 |
| collage painting 图案拼贴油漆 | collagen 胶原 | collagen fibril 生胶质原纤维 |
| collagen-fibers 生胶质纤维 | collagens, invertebrate 无脊椎动物生胶 | collagens, vertebrate 脊椎动物生胶 |
| collagraphy 拼贴广告术 | collection trap 收集阱 | colligative properties 依数性质 |
| collimators 准直仪 | collinear 联合线性 | collision diameter 碰撞直径 |
| collision number 碰撞数 | collision theory 碰撞理论 | collodion 胶棉 |
| collodion cotton 见pyroxylin | collodion replication 胶棉模复制 | collodion, denitrated 脱硝胶棉 |
| colloid 胶体 | colloid chemistry 胶体化学 | colloid equivalent 胶体当量 |
| colloid stabilizer 胶体安定剂 | colloidal dispersion 见colloidal system | colloidal evaporation process 胶态蒸发方法 |
| colloidal particles 胶粒 | colloidal properties 胶体特性 | colloidal solution 胶体溶液 |
| colloidal state 胶态 | colloidal suspension 见colloidal system | colloidal suspensions 胶态悬浮液 |
| colloidal system 胶体系统 | colloidal systems 胶态物系 | colloids 胶体 |
| colloids, irreversible 不可逆胶体 | colloids, macromolecular 巨分子胶体 | colloids, reversible 可逆胶体 |
| colon 结肠 | colony 菌落 | colony counter 菌落计数器 |
| colony formation unit (CFU) 菌落形成单元 | colony hybridization 菌落杂交 | colophonic acid 见abietic acid |
| colophony 松香 | color 颜色 | color bleeding 脱色 |
| color change 变色 | color comparator 比色仪 | color comparisons 比色 |
| color concentrates 色精 | color control 颜色控制 | color dispersion 颜色散布 |
| color index 比色指数 | color matching 配色 | color monitoring, continuous 连续色素检测 |
| color reactions 显色反应 | color stability 颜色稳定性 | color standard 颜色标准 |
| color standars 颜色标准 | color test 颜色试验 | color tests 颜色试验 |
| color throw 色移 | colorant-mixture 着色剂配合 | colorants 着色剂 |
| coloration 上色 | colored polymers 着色聚体 | colorfastness 不褪色性 |
| colorimeter 比色计 | colorimetric analysis 比色分析 | coloring 上色 |
| colour code 色码 | column bleed 柱损失 | column chromatograpgy 柱式色层分析法 |
| column chromatographic fractionation 柱式移差分划 | column chromatography 柱色移差术 | column development chromatograpgy 柱式展开色层分析法 |
| column performance 柱效能 | comb-shaped polymers 梳状聚体 | combination tanned leather 结合鞣制皮革 |
| combination termination 化合终止 | combination unit 联合装置 | combined carbon 化合的碳 |
| combined cyanide 化合氰 | combing 精硫 | combining site 结合位置 |
| combining weight 化合量 | combining-volume principle 见Gay-Lussac's law | combustible 可燃的 |
| combustion 燃烧 | combustion efficiency 燃烧效率 | combustion furnace 燃烧炉 |
| combustion spoon 燃烧匙，燃烧勺 | combustion train 燃烧装置 | combustion tube 燃烧管 |
| combustion wave 燃烧波 | comlex catalysts 复体触媒 | commensalisms 共栖关系 |
| commercial fibers 商品纤维 | commercial grade 商品级 | commercial lignins 商品木质 |
| commercial polyblends 商品搀合体 | commercial rayons 商品嫘萦 | common frankincense 蓝丹 |
| common genetic polymorphism 普遍遗传多型性 | common salt 见sodium chloride | common-ion effect 共同离子效应 |
| communications cable 通讯电缆 | commutator 换向器 | comonomer 共聚单体 |
| compaction 紧密作用 | comparative-cost studies 比较成本研究 | comparator-densitometer 比较测微光度计 |
| compatibility 互适性 | compatibility group 相容群 | compensation ring 补偿环 |
| competence 胜任状态 | competing equilibria condition 竞争平衡条件 | competition hybridization 竞争性杂交 |
| competitive inhibition 竞争性抑制 | complement 补体 | complement-fixation (CF) test 补体固定测试 |
| complementary base pairing 互补碱基配对 | complementary base sequence 互补碱基序列 | complementary DNA 互补DNA |
| complementary DNA cloning 互补DNA选殖 | complementary DNA library 互补DNA基因库 | complementation 互补性 |
| complementation test 互补测试 | complerely mixed bioreactor 完全混合式生物反应炉 | complete circuit 完整电路 |
| complete combustion 完全燃烧 | complete medium 完全培养基 | complete reaction 完全反应 |
| complex chemical reaction 复杂化学反应 | complex coacervate 复体凝聚层 | complex compound 错化合物 |
| complex copolymerization 复体并聚 | complex ion 错离子 | complex propagation constant 复体传播定值 |
| complex salt 错合盐 | complexation 见complexing | complexes 复体 |
| compleximetric titations 复体滴定 | complexing 错化作用 | complexing agent 复合剂 |
| complexity 复杂度 | complexometric titration 错离子滴定法 | complexones 胺羧错合剂 |
| compliance 柔量 | compo pipe 合金管 | component 成分 |
| component substances law 成分物质定律 | composite efficiency 复合效率 | composite propellants 复合推进剂 |
| composite transposon 混合型转因子 | composites 复合体 | composition 成分 |
| composition board 复合板 | composition diagram 组成图 | composition of atmosphere 大气组成 |
| compost 堆肥 | compound 化合物 | compound sugar 见oligosaccharide |
| compounding 配合 | compounding extruder 配合挤压剂 | compounding of rubber 橡胶配合 |
| compreg 胶压木材 | compress 压缩 | compressibility 压缩性 |
| compressible fluid flow 可压缩液流 | compression 压缩 | compression and transfer molding 压送模塑法 |
| compression and transfer molds 压送模 | compression mold 压(缩)模(型) | compression molding 压缩模制 |
| compression process 压缩法 | compression ratio 压缩比 | compression set 压缩组件 |
| compression sintering 压缩烧结 | compression tests 抗压试验 | compression zone 压缩带 |
| compression-crimped yarns 压送纱 | compressive strength 压缩强度 | Compton rule 康卜吞规则 |
| Compton scattering 康卜吞散射 | computational chemistry 计算化学 | computer 计算机 |
| computer memory units 计算机记忆单位 | computerization 计算机(计算器)操作 | computerized color matching 计算机配色 |
| computers 计算机 | concanavalin A 刀豆素 | concanvalin A 刀豆球蛋白A |
| concatamer 连环 | concave lens 凹透镜 | concentrate 瀤缩 |
| concentration 浓度 | concentration cell 浓差电池 | concentration distribution 浓度分布 |
| concentration gradient 浓度梯度 | concentration gradient distribution 浓坡分布 | concentration method 浓度方法 |
| concentration polarization 浓差极化 | concentration potential 浓差电位 | concentration scale 浓度标度 |
| concentric tube column 同心管精密蒸馏柱 | concentric-cylinder devices 同心圆筒装置 | concentric-cylinder rheometer 同心圆筒流变计 |
| conceptual building brick 概念上的基本结构单元 | concerted reaction 同时反应 | conchiolin 贝壳硬蛋白 |
| concrete 混凝土 | condensable vapors 可凝结蒸汽 | condensate flash 冷凝液闪蒸 |
| condensation 冷凝 | condensation mechanism 缩合历程，(凝缩机构) | condensation polymer 缩聚物 |
| condensation polymerization 见polycondensation | condensation polymers 缩合聚体 | condensation reaction 缩合反应 |
| condensation resin 缩合树脂 | condensation resins 缩合树脂 | condensation temperature 冷凝温度 |
| condensed nucleus 稠环系统 | condensed system 凝结系统 | condenser 冷凝器 |
| condensing vacuole 聚合小泡 | conditional mutation 条件性突变 | conditioning 调整 |
| conditioning time (adhesion) 调理时间(黏附) | conductance 导电度 | conductimetry 导电分析法 |
| conducting wire 导线 | conduction 传导 | conduction bands 导电带 |
| conduction heating 导电加热 | conductive polymers 导电聚体 | conductivity 导电性 |
| conductometric analysis 导电分析 | conductometric titration 导电滴定 | conductor 导体 |
| Condy's crystals 康狄晶体 | Condy's fluid 康狄液 | cone and plate rheometer 锥钣流变计 |
| cones 锥形体 | confectionery 帖厂 | configuration 组态 |
| configuration interaction 配列作用 | configurational infrared bands 显示数组的红外线带 | configurational interaction 数组的交互作用 |
| configurations 立体基阵 | confining liquid 封闭液 | conformation 构形 |
| conformation theory 构形理论 | conformational analysis 构形分析 | conformational infrared bands 扭键体红外线带 |
| congener 同类物 | congenital 先天性的 | congestin 海葵毒素 |
| Congo copal 见Congo gum | Congo gum 刚果胶 | congo red 刚果红 |
| conical flask 圆锥瓶，锥形瓶 | conical refiners 锥形精制机 | conidiophore 分生孢子柄 |
| coniferyl alcohol 松柏醇 | conigerin 松柏甘 | coniine 毒芹碱 |
| conjugate acid and base 共轭酸碱 | conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸盐对 | conjugate double bonds 共轭双链 |
| conjugate solutions 共轭溶液 | conjugated diene 共轭二烯 | conjugated diene polymers 共轭双烯聚体 |
| conjugated dienes 共轭双烯 | conjugated polyene 共轭多烯 | conjugated polyene sequences 共轭聚烯序次 |
| conjugated polymers 共轭聚体 | conjugated protein 结合蛋白质 | conjugated proteins 缀合蛋白质 |
| conjugation 结合作用 | connective tissue 结缔组织 | connexon 结合体 |
| conpillary electrometer 毛细静电计 | Conrad-Limpach method 康拉德-林巴赫法 | Conradson carbon test 见carbon residue test |
| consensus sequence 一致序列 | conservation 守恒，保护，保存 | conservation law 守恒定律 |
| conservative replication 保留性复制 | consolute 完全溶解的 | constant k K定值 |
| constant region 恒定区 | constant series 见displacement series | constant-current electrolysis 恒流电解 |
| constant-current titration 见potentiometric titration | constant-deformation tests 定变形试验 | constant-load tests 定载试验 |
| constant-potential electrolysis 恒压电解 | constant-rate drying 定速干燥 | constant-rate period 定速阶段 |
| constituent 成份 | constituents 见component | constitution 构造 |
| constitutional formula 见structural formula | constitutional isomers 组成异构物 | constitutive equations 构造等式 |
| constitutive gene 组成基因 | constitutive heterochromatin 组成异染色质 | constitutive mutant 组成基因突变 |
| constitutive property 成分性质 | construction applications 建筑用途 | construction materials 建筑物料 |
| construction paper and board 建筑纸板 | consumer 消费者 | contact acid 接触酸 |
| contact adhesives 接触黏合剂 | contact adsorption 接触吸附 | contact angle 接触角 |
| contact catalysis 接触催化 | contact cements 接触胶合剂 | contact filtration 接触过滤 |
| contact inhibition 接触抑制 | contact insecticide 接触性杀虫剂 | contact ion pair 见tight ion pair |
| contact lenses 接触镜片 | contact molding 接触模铸 | contact process 接触法 |
| containers 容哭 | containers, blow-molded 吹模容哭 | contaminants 污垢物 |
| contamination 污染 | contemporary carbon 现存碳 | Conti abrader 康贴磨蚀机 |
| continous cell recycle reactor 连续性细胞再循环反应炉 | continuous contact coking 连续接触焦化 | continuous countercurrent leaching 连续逆流沥滤 |
| continuous culture 连续性培养法 | continuous distillation 连续蒸馏 | continuous equilibrium vaporization 见equilibrium flash vaporization |
| continuous extraction 连续萃取 | continuous paper electrophoresis 见paper electrochromatography | continuous titrator 连续滴定仪 |
| contractile ring 收缩环 | contraction 收缩 | contransport 共同运输 |
| control agent 控制物 | control experiment 对照实验，比对实验 | controlled medium 受控媒介 |
| controlling element 管制要素 | convection 对流 | converge 会聚 |
| convergence pressure 会聚压力 | conversion 见inversion | converted water 见product water |
| convex lens 凸透镜 | cool flame 冷火焰 | coolagen, reconstituted 重组生胶 |
| cooling pound 凉水池 | Coombs' reaction 库姆斯反应 | coordinate bond 见coordinate valence |
| coordinate regulation 协调性调节作用 | coordinate valence 配位键 | coordinated complex 见coordination compound |
| coordinated enzyme synthesis 协调性酵素合成作用 | coordination chemistry 配位化学 | coordination compound 配位化合物 |
| coordination polygon 配位多边形 | coordination polyhedron 配位多面体 | coordination polymer 配位聚合物 |
| copia element copia 要素 | copolymer 共聚物 | copolymerization 共聚作用 |
| copper 铜 | copper acetate 见cupric acetate | copper arsenate 砷酸铜 |
| copper arsenite 亚砷酸铜 | copper bromide 见cupric bromide | copper bule 见mountain blue |
| copper carbonate 碳酸铜 | copper chloride 见cupric chloride | copper cyanide 氰化铜 |
| copper dish gum 铜皿胶质 | copper fluoride 见cupric fluoride | copper gluconate 葡萄糖酸铜 |
| copper hydroxide 见cupric hydroxide | copper naphthenate 环烷酸铜 | copper nitrate 见cupric nitrate |
| copper number 铜值 | copper oleate 油酸铜 | copper orthoarsenite 见copper arsenite |
| copper oxide 见cupric oxide | copper plating 镀铜 | copper pyrite 黄铜矿 |
| copper resinate 树脂酸铜 | copper sulfate 见cupric sulfate | copper sulfide 硫化铜 |
| copper sweetening 铜脱硫法 | copper(II) carbonate 碳酸铜(II) | copper(II) chloride 氯化铜(II) |
| copper(II) nitrate 硝酸铜(II) | copper(II) sulphate 硫酸铜(II) | copper-chloride process 氯化铜精制法 |
| copperon 见cupferron | coprecipitation 共沉淀作用 | coprosterol 粪醇 |
| copy choice 样模选择模式 | copy number 样模数 | coramine 见nikethamide |
| cordovan 马背革 | cordycepin 蛹虫草菌素 | core 核，核心，地核 |
| core particle 核心颗粒 | corepressor 共抑制物 | Cores, Toroids 磁心, 磁环 |
| Cori ester 见glucose-1-phosphate | coriandrol 见linalool | cork 木塞 |
| cork borer 木塞钻孔器 | Corn 柠檬酸钠 | corn sugar 见dextrose |
| cornea 角膜 | cornybacteria 椿状杆菌 | coronavirus 冠状病毒 |
| coronene 晕苯 | corpus luteum 黄体 | correction 矫正 |
| corrective operation 见remedial operation | corrosive 腐蚀性的 | corrosive sublimate 见mercuric chloride |
| cortex 皮部，皮层，皮质 | cortical cytoplasm 皮质细胞质 | cortical reaction 皮质反应 |
| cortical vesicles 皮质小泡 | corticosteroid 皮质类固醇 | corticosterone 皮质峒 |
| corticotropin 促肾上腺皮质激素 | cortisol 见hydrocortisone | cortisone 肾上腺皮质素 |
| corydaline 延捐索碱 | cos cells cos细胞 | cos site cos 部位 |
| cosmid 黏接质体 | cotectic 多元共晶的 | cotectic crystallization 多元共晶结晶 |
| cotransduction 共转导作用 | cotransformation 共转形作用 | cotranslational transfer 共转译转移 |
| Cotton effect 科顿效应 | cotyledon 子叶 | coulometer 库仑计 |
| coulometric analysis 电量分析 | coulometric method 见coulometry | coulometric titration 电量滴定 |
| coulometry 电量测定法 | coulostatic analysis 静电分析 | Coulter counter 库尔特计数器 |
| coumachlor 氯杀鼠灵 | coumafene 见warfarin | coumalic acid 阔马酸 |
| coumaphos 蝇毒磷 | coumaric acids 香豆酸 | coumarin 香豆素 |
| coumarin glycoside 香豆素糖甘 | coumarone 香豆酮 | coumarone resins 香豆酮树脂 |
| coumatetralyl 杀鼠迷 | count 计数 | counter 计数器 |
| countercurrent cascade 逆流串联 | countercurrent distribution 逆流分布 | countercurrent extraction 逆流萃取 |
| countercurrent leaching 逆流沥滤 | countercurrent separation 见countercurrent extraction | countercuttent contact 逆流接触 |
| counterions 见gegenions | couple 偶合 | coupled reaction 偶合反应 |
| coupled transport 偶联运输 | coupons 取样片 | Courlene 考林 |
| Courlose 考洛丝 | Courtelle 考特尔 | covalence 共价 |
| covalency 见covalence | covalent bond 共价键 | covalent bonds 共价键 |
| covalent hydride 共价氢化物 | covalent radius 共价半径 | covalently closed circular DNA 共价封闭环状DNA |
| cover glass 盖玻片 | cover slip 盖玻片 | Cowles furnace 考莱斯电炉 |
| Cox chart 柯克士图 | coxsackie viruses 柯沙奇病毒 | CPBS 见fenson |
| CpG-rich islands 富含CpG序列区 | Crabtree effect 克雷树效应 | crack 裂解 |
| cracked residue 裂解残渣 | cracking 裂解 | cracking coil 裂解盘管 |
| cracking of petroleum 石油裂解 | cracking still 裂解蒸馏器 | Cramer's test 克拉默试验 |
| crassulacean acid metabolism plants 碳酸代谢植物 | cream of tartar 见potassium bitartrate | creatine 肌酸 |
| creatine phosphate 磷酸肌酸 | creatinine 肌酸酐 | creep 蠕升 |
| creosol 甲氧基甲酚 | crepe rubber 绉胶 | cresol 甲酚 |
| cresol red 甲酚红 | Crick, Francis (b.1916) 克立克（1916年生） | cricondenbar 临界凝结压力 |
| cricondentherm 见critical condensation temperature | crista 折襞 | critical coefficient 临界系数 |
| critical concentration 临界浓度 | critical condensation temperature 临界凝结温度 | critical constant 蒿界常数 |
| critical current densit 临界电流密度 | critical dissolvd oxygen concentration 临界溶氧 | critical humidity 临界湿度 |
| critical locus 临界线 | critical micelle concentration 临界胶团浓度 | critical moisture content 临界水分 |
| critical phenomena 临界现象 | critical point 临界点 | critical properties 临界性质 |
| critical solution temperature 临界溶液浓度 | critical state 临界态 | critical temperature 临界温度 |
| cro protein cro 蛋白 | crocodile clip 鳄鱼夹 | cross-linking 交键 |
| cross-reactive antibodies 交叉反应抗 | crosscurrent extraction 串联萃取 | crossing over 互换 |
| crossover fixation 互换固定作用 | crotonaldehyde 巴豆醛 | crotonic acid 巴豆酸 |
| crotonyl 巴豆酰基 | crotyl 巴豆基 | crown ether 冠状醚 |
| crown gall plasmids 冠状虫瘿质体 | crown gall tumor 冠状虫瘿瘤 | crown leather 上等皮革 |
| crprous chloride 氯化亚铜 | crucible 坩埚 | crucible tongs 坩埚钳 |
| cruciform structure 十字形构造 | crud 积垢 | crude assay 原油鉴定法 |
| crude desalting 原油去盐 | crude oil 原油 | crude still 原油蒸馏器 |
| crufomate 育畜磷 | crup butt 见cordovan | crust 外壳，地壳 |
| crust leather 坯革 | crustecdysone 甲壳蜕皮素 | cryochem process 低温化学法 |
| Cryogenics 低温学 | cryohydrate 冰盐 | cryohydric point 冰盐点 |
| cryopreservation 低温保存 | cryoprotectants 抗冻剂 | cryoscopic constant 冰点下降常数 |
| cryoscopic method 见cryoscopy | cryoscopy 冰点下降法 | cryosel 见cryohydrate |
| cryptic plasmid 隐性质体 | cryptometer 涂料遮盖力计 | cryptoxanthin 玉米黄质 |
| crystal 晶体 | crystal aerugo 见cupric acetate | crystal carbonate 见metahydrate sodium carbonate |
| crystal field theory 结晶场论 | crystal nuclei 晶核 | crystal violet 见methyl violet |
| crystalline chloral 见chloral hydrate | crystalline polymer 晶体状聚合物 | crystalline solid 结晶固体 |
| crystallite 微晶 | crystallization 结晶作用 | crystallizer 结晶器 |
| crystallography (x-ray) 结晶学 | crystalloid 类晶体；晶质 | crystalloluminescence 结晶发光 |
| crystals of Venus 见cupric acetate | crystogen 见cystamine | cube 立方形 |
| cudbear 地衣赤染料萃 | culture 培养（物） | culture solution 培养液 |
| cumene 茴香素 | cumene hydroperoxide 氢过氧化枯烯 | cumidine 茴香 |
| cumulated double bond 累积双键 | cumulative distribution 累积分布 | cumulene 累积烯 |
| cupferron 铜铁灵 | cuprammonia 铜氨液 | cupreine 叩卜林 |
| cupric acetate 乙酸铜 | cupric arsenite 见copper arsenite | cupric bromide 溴化铜 |
| cupric chloride 氯化铜 | cupric fluoride 氟化铜 | cupric hydroxide 氢氧化铜 |
| cupric nitrate 硝酸铜 | cupric oxide 氧化铜 | cupric sulfate 硫酸铜 |
| cupriccyanide 见copper cyanide | cuprite ion 赤铜矿离子 | cuprous 亚铜的 |
| cuprous bromide 溴化亚铜 | cuprous oxide 氧化亚铜 | cure 泡治料 |
| curing 泡治 | curing agent 见hardener | curing temperature 固化温度 |
| curing time 固化时间 | curium 锔 | current 电流，气流，水流 |
| current direction indicator 电流方向指示器 | current efficiency 电流效率 | current limiter 限流器 |
| currying 加脂法 | curtain coating 帘膜式涂布 | curtain electrophorsis 见paper electrochromatograpgy |
| Curtius reaction 库尔修斯反应 | cut 馏分 | cut point 分馏界限 |
| cutaneous 皮肤的 | cutback 稀释 | cutin 角质 |
| cuvette 样杯 | CVD Chamber & Parts Cleaning 化学气相层积器械清洗 | cyamelide 氰白 |
| cyanalcohol 见cyanhydrin | cyanamide 氰胺 | cyanamide process 氰氨法 |
| cyanate 氰酸盐 | cyanazine 草净津 | cyanhydrin 氰醇 |
| cyanic acid 氰酸 | cyanidation 氰化作用 | cyanide 氰化物 |
| cyanin 花青 | cyanine dye 花青染料 | cyano complex 氰错合物 |
| cyanoacetamide 氰基乙酰胺 | cyanoacetic acid 氰基乙酸 | Cyanobacteria 藻青菌属 |
| cyanocarbon 氰基烃 | cyanocobalamin 见vitamin B12 | cyanoethylation 氰乙基化作用 |
| Cyanogas 氰钙粉 | cyanogens 氰 | cyanogens bromide 溴化氰 |
| cyanogens bromide (CNBr) 溴化氰 | cyanogens chloride 氯化氰 | cyanogens fluoride 氟化氰 |
| cyanogens iodide 见iodine cyanide | cyanoguanidine 见dicyandiamide | cyanogydrin 见cyanhydrin |
| cyanonitroacetamide 见fulminuric acid | cyanopgycin 蓝藻蛋白 | cyanoplatinate 见platinocyanide |
| cyanuric acid 氰连酸 | cyanuric dyes 氰连染料 | cyanurtriamide 见melamine |
| cyclamate 环磺酸盐 | cyclanes 环烷烃 | cycle plant 天然汽油回收厂 |
| cycle stock 循环料 | cyclethrin 环戊烯菊醴 | cyclic adenosine monopgosphate 环腺甘酸 |
| cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环腺核?单磷酸 | cyclic amide 环酰胺 | cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase 环腺核?单磷酸蛋白激? |
| cyclic anhydride 环酐 | cyclic catalytic reforming process 连续催化重组法 | cyclic chronopotentiometry 循环计时电位分析法 |
| cyclic compound 环状化合物 | cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) 环鸟粪核?单磷酸 | cyclic voltametry 循环伏安法 |
| cyclin 胞转蛋白 | cycling 循环操作 | cyclization 环化作用 |
| cyclo- 环 | cycloaddition 环加成 | cycloalkene 环烯 |
| cycloalkyne 环炔 | cycloate 草灭特 | cyclobutadiene 环丁二烯 |
| cyclobutane 环丁烷 | cyclobutene 环丁烯 | cyclobutylene 见cyclobutene |
| cyclodextrin 环糊精 | cyclododecatriene 环十二碳三烯 | cyclohexamide 亚胺环己酮；放线菌酮 |
| cyclohexane 环己烷 | CYCLOHEXANOL 环己醇 | cyclohexanone 环己酮 |
| cyclohexene 环己烯 | cycloheximide 环己酰亚胺 | cyclohexylamine 环己胺 |
| cyclohexylbenzene 见phenylcyclohexane | cyclone 旋风器 | cyclonite 旋风炸药 |
| cyclooctane 环辛烷 | cyclooctatetraene 环辛四烯 | cycloparaffins 见cyclanes |
| cyclopentadiene 环戊二烯 | cyclopentadienyl anion 环戊二烯基阴离子 | cyclopentane 环戊烷 |
| cyclopentanol 环戊醇 | cyclopentanone 环戊酮 | cyclopentene 环成烯 |
| cyclopentenylundecylic acid 见hydnocarpic acid | cyclopentyl alcohol 见cyclopentanol | cyclopropane 环丙烷 |
| cycloserine 环丝胺酸 | cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine 见cyclocite | cycloversion desulfurization 环化去硫法 |
| cyhexatin 环己锡 | cylindrical 圆柱形的，柱面的 | cyrtenol 桃金娘烯醇 |
| cystamine 胱胺酸 | cysteine 半胱胺酸 | cystic fibrosis 纤维囊肿 |
| cystic firbosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTCR) protein 纤维囊肿穿 | cystine 胱胺酸 | cytidine 胞嘧啶 |
| cytidine monophosphate 见cytidylic acid | cytochalasin 细胞松弛素 | Cytochalasins 细胞松弛素；松胞素 |
| cytochrome a3 见cytochrome oxidase | cytochrome C oxidase 细胞色素C氧化梅 | cytochrome P-450 (P450) 细胞色素P-450 |
| cytochrome P450 细胞色素 P450 | cytochromes 细胞色素 | cytokinesis 细胞分裂 |
| cytokinin 细胞激动素类 | cytokinins 细胞分裂素 | cytology 细胞学 |
| cytoplasm 细胞质 | cytoplasmic inheritance 细胞质遗传物 | cytoplasmic streaming 细胞质流动 |
| cytosine 金雀花碱 | cytosine (C) 胞嘧啶 | cytoskeleton 细胞骨架 |
| cytosol 胞液 | cytotoxic T cell 细胞毒杀性T细胞 |
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